So we now have our three notes, C, E and G for the C chord that we can play anywhere on the guitar. So what notes would we use to build a C chord? Let’s take a look: Let’s take a look at the key of C, so we don’t have to worry about sharps or flats. Luckily, this pattern works for all chords within a key. Notice that in the G chord they’re also just two letters apart: The usual major and minor chords (if it’s just a letter without an “m,” it’s major) are built of just three notes like we’ve seen. This can get a little complicated, but stick with me – I’ll keep it simple to begin with. Now that you know a little bit about how a chord works, let’s talk about how we build chords from scratch. Of course, the usual G shape wouldn’t get used so much if we didn’t like the sound, so if it’s convenient to get to and you like the sound, use it by all means! How to Build Guitar Chords There are tons of options that open up when you realize that every time you see a G printed over the lyrics, you don’t have to do the same chord. However, if I can find some combination of G, B, and D near where I’m already at, I don’t need to. What does that mean for us guitarists? If I’m noodling my way up the neck and then quickly have to play a G chord, jumping all the way down to the 3rd fret might not be an option. Yes, despite all that stretching and playing all six strings, you end up with just three notes! So when the bass in a band plays a B, the lead singer sings a G, and the tuba player plays a D, what chord do you hear? You’re playing (from low to high) G-B-D-G-B-G. If you play a G chord on your guitar like this: Now, how to play guitar chords? Let’s take a look at this three-note chord idea. That’s because when we play a G chord on the guitar, we’re playing the same three notes as when a G chord is played on a piano, by an orchestra, or in production software. Notice that there was no mention of strings, frets, or guitars in that definition. That means that technically a power chord is not a chord at all, because there are only two different notes…but they sound good, so let’s keep using them! Let’s start with a very basic question: what is a chord? A chord is three or more different notes played together. What Does It Mean When We See a Chord Symbol? Today, we’re going to look at just one small idea that you can use to stretch basic different guitar chords and better understand why we play the chord shapes that we do. However, I often interact with guitarists who don’t realize how many other possibilities exist on the instrument. One of the ways that guitar is most often heard is by strumming the standard chords that beginner guitarists learn. Guitar is an amazing instrument, not only because of all that it can do, but also because of how great it can sound when not doing much at all. Here, guitar teacher Kirk R. walks you through the basics of guitar chords and the importance of knowing how they’re constructed… Chords are the foundation of all of those guitar riffs you love so much.
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